STIs/HIV/AIDS

In humanitarian settings the risk of STI and HIV transmission may be higher due to sexual violence, sex work, alcohol, drug use, and limited access to condoms.

Maintaining treatment of persons infected with STIs/RTIs and those living with HIV/AIDS.

Supporting implementation of best practices to reduce the transmission of STIs and HIV.

Advocating around evidence-informed interventions and reducing barriers to implementation.

Why it matters

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS are large contributors toward global health problems. Humanitarian settings present an increased risk of the spread of STIs and HIV/AIDS. Maintaining or initiating treatment and implementing health measures such as condoms can reduce transmission.

357 million

new cases of four curable STIs (gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and trichomoniasis) occurred in 2012.

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How We Work

Our work on this issue is led by the STIs/HIV/AIDS Sub-Working Group—a dedicated group of IAWG members who set the priorities and advance research, practice, and advocacy for STIs and HIV in humanitarian settings. Learn about their current objectives, priorities, and latest work.

STIs/HIV/AIDS Resources

Research Mar 4, 2024

Addressing the Rise of Syphilis and Congenital Syphilis: Evidence from Three Studies in North Santander and Policy Recommendations to Break the Cycle of Transmission

Merike Blofield, Rafael Olarte, Doris Parada, and Magaly Pedraza

The spread of infectious diseases remains a global threat. When widely available treatments exist, the challenge becomes one of rapid policy intervention to treat and prevent further spread. This study addresses a highly treatable, sexually transmitted infection - syphilis - amid population displacements in the Venezuela-Colombia border region, most dramatically manifested in the rise of congenital syphilis among newborns. The findings show that, in addition to informational prevention campaigns and access to free treatment, small monetary incentives for individuals who struggle to meet basic necessities are an effective and low-cost strategy when compared to the costs of untreated syphilis, including perinatal morbidity and mortality secondary to gestational syphilis. 

Report Updated Aug 9, 2022

An Evaluation of Reproductive Health Service Provision in Masisi Health Zone, North Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of Congo

IAWG

Complete assessment of availability, use, and quality of RH services (in-depth study) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), from October 9 - 26, 2013. The study was part of the IAWG 2012 – 2014 global review of RH in emergencies.

News Updated Dec 28, 2021

#MyHealthMyPriority

Rural Women Development Center (RUWDEC)

MyHealth MyPriority is a program out to sensitize communities on sexual health with a focus on HIV/AIDS the use of contraceptives and lubricants, encouraging people to feel comfortable talking about their sexual health. Communities in and around Buea, have relatively low knowledge on usage of female condoms. MyHealth MyPriority aims at enlightening the population on the use of female condoms. Though abstinence is the first advice given out to the population, the use of contraceptives for sexually active people is advised.

Advocacy, Advocacy Resources, News Updated Dec 1, 2021

HIV Programming in Fragile and Humanitarian Settings

IAWG STIs/HIV Sub-Working Group

December 1, 2021, marks the second World AIDS Day since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. For populations affected by conflict and crises, COVID-19 has held specific consequences for service delivery and access to care, including for HIV prevention and response. Interruptions to HIV service delivery are often experienced during disruptions such as civil unrest, elections, flooding, cyclones, and disease outbreaks. These disruptions may further drive the HIV epidemic by fueling gender-based violence, child labor, and lack of access to HIV services. As we observe World AIDS Day this year, the STIs/HIV Sub-Working Group (SWG) wishes to emphasize the need for adaptive strategies during humanitarian crises, particularly during the continued COVID-19 pandemic, to ensure uninterrupted service delivery to those we serve.

Advocacy, Advocacy Resources Updated Nov 30, 2021

Improving the Agency and Equity of Marginalized Communities in the COVID-19 Crisis

Frontline AIDS

This advocacy brief is based on a study conducted in 2021 under the Approaches in Complex and Challenging Environments for Sustainable Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) (ACCESS) program. It explores the equity and agency of selected marginalized communities - including sex workers, transgender people, men who have sex with men, lesbian, bisexual, queer and intersex (LGBT+) people, people living with HIV, people living with a disability, and adolescent girls and young women - in Lebanon, Mozambique, and Uganda, with in relation to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 2020-2021. The brief summarises key findings on the enablers and barriers to SRHR for each community in the three countries. It makes recommendations for humanitarian and development actors on how to better address these barriers, and steps for working across the humanitarian-development nexus with communities.